Islamic Guidance on Resolving Marital Discord : A Critical Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53754/iscs.v1i1.482Keywords:
marital discord, compromise, family distrust, domestic violence, mutual rightsAbstract
Humans are social beings. Society does not develop without family ties. Islam has given special importance to the formation of a family-centred society. According to Islam, the purpose of marriage is not only to fulfil biological needs; rather, marriage is a sacred relationship with mutual responsibility, respect, love, and sincerity. Marriage contributes to the creation of a family between a man and a woman. Similarly, in married life, love creates affection between each other and binds the bond of dignified living and peaceful harmony. Husband and wife complement each other in family life. Both husband and wife come from two different families to form a family. As life goes on, both of them have some misunderstandings. Small mistakes lead to big mistakes. If these mistakes are not corrected, marital discord begins. Due to marital discord, the abode of happiness called family once turned into hell. This conflict goes to a serious level and sometimes becomes life-threatening. Islam urges the maintenance of marital relations until the end of life, and to that end, it prescribes patience, tolerance, and responsible behavior. In this research, the causes that are responsible for marital discord have been revealed, and an attempt has been made to determine what the husband and wife should do by searching for a clear solution in the light of Islamic Shari'ah.
Downloads
References
Ābī al-Azharī S. ʻAbd, & Khalīl ibn Isḥāq al-Jundī. (1913). Jawāhir al-iklīl: sharḥ mukhtaṣar. In HathiTrust. al-Qāhirah: Dār Iḥyāʹ al-Kutub al-ʻArabīyah. Retrieved from https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011986651.
Afrouz, R. (2021). The Nature, Patterns and Consequences of Technology-Facilitated Domestic Abuse: A Scoping Review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 152483802110467. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211046752.
Aini, A. S. (2020). Reasons and Remedies of Marital Discord: A Shariah Perspective. Islami Ain O Bichar, 16(62 & 63), 109-148.
Ala al-Din Kasani, I. A. B. (1986). (Vol. 2, p. 334). Bada’i as Sanai. Beirut: Dar alkutub al Ilmia.
Al-Dusuqi, I. A. (2011). (Vol. 2). HASHIYAT AL-DUSUQI 'ALA AL-SHARH AL-KABIR. Beirut: Dar al-Kutûb al-Ilmiyah.
al-Qurtubi, I. M. ibn A. (1954). (Vol. 3, p. 312). Al Jam’e Al Ahkam Al Quran. Beirut: Al-Resalah.
al-Sarhan, S. (2015). The Lineaments of Islam: Studies in Honor of Fred McGraw Donner edited by Paul M. Cobb. Ilahiyat Studies, 6(2), 258–262. https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2015.62.134.
Bhat, I. H. (2012). Status and Rights of Women Under Islamic Law. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2144359.
bin Omar Abdeen, M. A. (2003). (Vol. 2, pp. 379–380). Hashiat Ibn Abedin. Riyadh: Dar alam alkutub.
bin Ali al-Zailai, F. al-Din O. (1885). (Vol. 2, p. 135). Tabayin al-Hakayeq. Cairo: Al-Kubra Al-Amiri Press.
Das, S. (2021). Why is Marital Discord Increasing among Married Women? Anthropology and Ethnology Open Access Journal, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.23880/aeoaj-16000143.
Document Research in User Research. (2018, January 25). Retrieved from Think Design website: https://think.design/user-design-research/document-research/#:~:text=Document%20research%20method%20refers%20to
Fīrūzābādī al-ShīrāzīA. I. I. ibn ʻAlī ibn Y., & Aḥmad BaṭṭālM. (1925). (Vol. 2). Kitāb al-Muhadhdhab fī fiqh madhhab al-Imām al-Shāfiʻī. Beirut: Dār al-M'rifa.
Gage-Brandon, A. J. (1992). The Polygyny-Divorce Relationship: A Case Study of Nigeria. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54(2), 285. https://doi.org/10.2307/353060.
Goody, J. (1999). Production and reproduction : a comparative study of the domestic domain. Cambridge: Univ. Pr.
https://twitter.com/huffpost/status/390691656561098752. (n.d.). Retrieved November 27, 2022, from Twitter website: https://twitter.com/HuffPost/status/390691656561098752.
Huque, Dr. R. (2018, December 12). Depression Keno Hoy. Naya Digonto.
Ibn Nujaym, Z. al-Dīn ibn I. (1311). al-Baḥr al-rā’iq, sharḥ Kanz al-daqā’iq. In HathiTrust. al-Qāhirah: al-Maṭbaʻah al-ʻIlmīyah. Retrieved from https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000230823.
Ibn Ḥambal, A. (2001). Musnad. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risālah.
Ibn Hazm, A. M. A. ibn A. ibn S. (2003). (1st ed., p. 88). Al-Muhallā bi-al-Athār. Beirut: Dar al-fikr.
ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, M. al-Dīn A. M. ’Abdullāh. (1968). (p. 611). Al-Mughni. Cairo: Maktaba al-Qahirah.
India. (2015, August 28). Family discord provokes woman to commit suicide. Retrieved November 27, 2022, from @bsindia website: https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/family-discord-provokes-woman-to-commit-suicide-115082800567_1.html.
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1714 - The Book on Jihad - كتاب الجهاد عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2022, from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi:1714.
Khan, U. A., & Ullah, H. N. (2014). Importance Of The Law Of Compatibility (Kufu) In Islamic Marriage. Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies, 8(1), 231–236. https://doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v8i1.346.
Law, G. (2016, February 26). Extramarital Affairs & Its Effect During Divorce. Retrieved November 30, 2022, from Griffiths Law website: https://www.griffithslawpc.com/blog-articles/the-effects-of-extramarital-affairs-on-the-divorce-process/#:~:text=Extramarital%20affairs%20create%20feelings%20of.
Mishkat al-Masabih 2031 - Fasting - كتاب الصوم - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved November 29, 2022, from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/mishkat:2031.
Mishkat al-Masabih 3252, 3253 - Marriage - كتاب النكاح - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/mishkat:3252.
Muḥammad Ibn ʻīsá Tirmidhī, Abū Khalīl, Abū Ṭāhir Zubayr ʻalī Zaʼī, & Darussalam (Firm). Research Department. (2007). English translation of Jāmiʻ at-Tirmidhī = Jāmiʻ al-Tirmidhī. Riyadh: Darussalam, November.
Norris, P., & Cambridge University Press. (2016). Democratic deficit : critical citizens revisited. Cambridge Etc.: Cambridge University Press.
Rang, H. P., Dale, M. M., Ritter, J. M., Flower, R. J., & Henderson, G. (2011). Rang & Dale's pharmacology. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Riyad as-Salihin 286 - The Book of Miscellany - كتاب المقدمات - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved November 29, 2022, from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/riyadussalihin:286#:~:text=Messenger%20of%20Allah%20(%EF%B7%BA)%20said.
Sahih al-Bukhari 5090 - Wedlock, Marriage (Nikaah) - كتاب النكاح - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/bukhari:5090.
Sahih al-Bukhari 6970 - Tricks - كتاب الحيل - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2022, from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/bukhari:6970#:~:text=Allah.
Sahih al-Bukhari 7138 - Judgments (Ahkaam) - كتاب الأحكام - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/bukhari:7138.
Sahih al-Bukhari 29 - Belief - كتاب الإيمان - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved November 29, 2022, from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/bukhari:29.
Sahih al-Bukhari 146 - Ablutions (Wudu’) - كتاب الوضوء - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved November 29, 2022, from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/bukhari:146.
Sahih al-Bukhari 5185, 5186 - Wedlock, Marriage (Nikaah) - كتاب النكاح - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved November 29, 2022, from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/bukhari:5185.
Sahih al-Bukhari 5096 - Wedlock, Marriage (Nikaah) - كتاب النكاح - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved November 29, 2022, from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/bukhari:5096.
Sahih Muslim 1437b - The Book of Marriage - كتاب النكاح - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved November 29, 2022, from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/muslim:1437b.
Santos-Longhurst, A. (2019, February 4). Do I Have Anger Issues? How to Identify and Treat an Angry Outlook. Retrieved from Healthline website: https://www.healthline.com/health/anger-issues.
Staff, M. G. (2021, August 11). What Does Islam Say About Forced Marriages? Retrieved from Muslim Girl website: https://muslimgirl.com/what-does-islam-say-about-forced-marriages/.
Sunan Ibn Majah 1968 - The Chapters on Marriage - كتاب النكاح - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2022, from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/ibnmajah:1968.
Sunan Ibn Majah 1866 - The Chapters on Marriage - كتاب النكاح - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2022, from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/ibnmajah:1866.
Sunan Abi Dawud 2140 - Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah) - كتاب النكاح - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/abudawud:2140.
Sunan Abi Dawud 2134 - Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah) - كتاب النكاح - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). (n.d.). Retrieved November 29, 2022, from sunnah.com website: https://sunnah.com/abudawud:2134.
Swan, S. C., Gambone, L. J., Caldwell, J. E., Sullivan, T. P., & Snow, D. L. (2008). A Review of Research on Women’s Use of Violence With Male Intimate Partners. Violence and Victims, 23(3), 301–314. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.23.3.301.
Tomczyk Ł, Solecki R (July 2019). "Problematic internet use and protective factors related to family and free time activities among young people". Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice. 19 (3): 1–13. doi:10.12738/estp.2019.3.001.
The Effect On Children Of Marital Discord. (n.d.). Retrieved November 27, 2022, from OnlyDads website: https://www.onlydads.org/information/effect-children-marital-discord.
University of Texas Arlington Libraries. (2019). Subject and Course Guides: Quantitative and Qualitative Research: Understand What Qualitative Research Is. Retrieved from Uta.edu website: https://libguides.uta.edu/quantitative_and_qualitative_research/qual.
Zidan, A. K. (1993). (1st ed., Vol. 8, p. 423). Al-Mafsal fi Ahkm al-Muratna and al-Bayt al-Muslim. Beirut: Al-Risalah Foundation.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2023-07-24 (2)
- 2023-04-14 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Sabbir Hasan Sabbir
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.